A new publication by Danilo Desiderio explores how joint ministerial declarations, memoranda of understanding and other flexible instruments can help advance regional integration in Africa. The publication highlights the Horn of Africa Initiative’s Regional Trade Facilitation Committee (RTFC) as an example of how political commitments can support coordination, trade facilitation and practical regional cooperation.
How Soft Instruments Can Advance Regional Integration in the Horn of Africa
Date: 21 September 2026
